During annual screenings, which physiological manifestation of stress might an occupational health nurse observe in employees?

During annual screenings, which physiological manifestation of stress might an occupational health nurse observe in employees?

• A. Increased urinary output
• B. Bradypnea
• C. Constricted pupils
• D. Decreased urinary output

Answer: (D)

In the context of stress, the physiological response often involves the body's fight-or-flight mechanism, which can significantly affect various bodily functions. When an individual experiences stress, the body typically enters a state that prioritizes immediate survival. One noticeable reaction is the decrease in urinary output. This occurs because the body conserves fluids as part of its response to stress, redirecting blood flow away from the kidneys to support vital organs and muscles that are crucial for a quick response to stressors. Decreased urinary output is consistent with the body's attempt to retain water during stress, as it can heighten feelings of anxiety and prepare the body for action. This manifestation is often observed in occupational health settings during annual screenings, as nurses assess employees for signs of stress that can impact their overall health and well-being. In contrast, increased urinary output and bradypnea do not typically align with stress responses. Increased urinary output suggests a relaxation or elimination phase that is not associated with stress, and bradypnea (a slower than normal breathing rate) is not a common reaction in stressed individuals, who usually experience tachypnea (rapid breathing). Also, constricted pupils are more often a sign of parasympathetic nervous system activity rather than the sympathetic response triggered by stress

In the context of stress, the physiological response often involves the body's fight-or-flight mechanism, which can significantly affect various bodily functions. When an individual experiences stress, the body typically enters a state that prioritizes immediate survival. One noticeable reaction is the decrease in urinary output. This occurs because the body conserves fluids as part of its response to stress, redirecting blood flow away from the kidneys to support vital organs and muscles that are crucial for a quick response to stressors.

Decreased urinary output is consistent with the body's attempt to retain water during stress, as it can heighten feelings of anxiety and prepare the body for action. This manifestation is often observed in occupational health settings during annual screenings, as nurses assess employees for signs of stress that can impact their overall health and well-being.

In contrast, increased urinary output and bradypnea do not typically align with stress responses. Increased urinary output suggests a relaxation or elimination phase that is not associated with stress, and bradypnea (a slower than normal breathing rate) is not a common reaction in stressed individuals, who usually experience tachypnea (rapid breathing). Also, constricted pupils are more often a sign of parasympathetic nervous system activity rather than the sympathetic response triggered by stress