In caring for a client with acute mania, what should the nurse prioritize according to Maslow's hierarchy?

In caring for a client with acute mania, what should the nurse prioritize according to Maslow's hierarchy?

• A. Low self-esteem.
• B. Engages in constant physical activity.
• C. Establishing family connections.
• D. Providing emotional support.

Answer: (B)

In the context of caring for a client with acute mania, the priority according to Maslow's hierarchy focuses on addressing the most immediate physiological needs, which in this case is seen in the constant physical activity exhibited by the client. During a manic episode, individuals may engage in excessive movements or activities that can lead to physical exhaustion or harm if not monitored and managed properly. Prioritizing the management of this hyperactivity ensures that the client’s basic safety and physiological needs are met first. If left unaddressed, the risks associated with continuous physical activity can escalate, potentially leading to exhaustion, dehydration, or other health complications. Therefore, by focusing on the client's engagement in constant physical activity, the nurse is addressing the foundational level of Maslow's hierarchy, which emphasizes the importance of ensuring the client’s basic physical safety and health before moving on to higher-order psychological and relational needs.

In the context of caring for a client with acute mania, the priority according to Maslow's hierarchy focuses on addressing the most immediate physiological needs, which in this case is seen in the constant physical activity exhibited by the client. During a manic episode, individuals may engage in excessive movements or activities that can lead to physical exhaustion or harm if not monitored and managed properly.

Prioritizing the management of this hyperactivity ensures that the client’s basic safety and physiological needs are met first. If left unaddressed, the risks associated with continuous physical activity can escalate, potentially leading to exhaustion, dehydration, or other health complications. Therefore, by focusing on the client's engagement in constant physical activity, the nurse is addressing the foundational level of Maslow's hierarchy, which emphasizes the importance of ensuring the client’s basic physical safety and health before moving on to higher-order psychological and relational needs.